?'??'': 25.06.2006
?+???'?: 10.07.2016
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"??'???? ?'???".
?:?'???? '??. ''???? 1. ?., "??'?", 1992 ?. ?. 126-134.
?????'?'?? ?????
'?'??'???, ?'???? ????? "?'
?'???' ???..." ?+ ???
?:?'????.
?? - ??? ?:?'?? ??????'? ??????? - ????? ???'? ???????? ????' ? ?+?':, ?????%??': ??? '???????? ??'?? '???, ??????? ?'??%:?? ?????: ???'?? ??+ ????. ?'' ?:???'? ?'?? ? ?''? ?? ???? +?'?? ?????'? ? '???? ????????? ?:?'????: ?+ - ???'' ?? ????%?'?? ?'''?'?'????? ??'?, ? ??'???'?? ???+? ?''?????'?, ?'?????'?, ?'??'? ? '???'???'? : ?''? ???' :????'?????? ?+???, ?''??%?? ??'??????'? ????' ???????? ?+?'' ?'?' ??'??? ? '???%?? ????? "?????'???", ?'?'??'?? ' ????'??. ? ???????, ?:?'?? ???' ?+'?? in medias res, ??? ? ?:?'???? ?'? ?'? ????'??'?? '?? ??? ?':??, ??'??'? ????' ?? ?+%????'' ????' ???'?? ? '?. ?????:
"? '? ??? ??????'? ??????" (1911);
"? '?', ???? ?''? ?'?" ("?''?", 1945);
"? '? ?? ?? +??? ? :?''?" (?????%? ? "???? + ????", 1940-1962),
':
"? ???? ???? ???? ????'?'" (1909);
"? ? ?'????? ??'?''?" (1913);
"? ????', ? ??'???? ? +?'?" (1944),
':
"?? ??%? ????, '? ? ?? ????'?" ("????' ???'", 1940);
"?? ? ???????? ??" (1940).
?+ ?'''?'?'??? ???'??? ?'?????', '.. ????', ???' ???'???', ???'?'??' ??????? ??'??, ???' '? ' ??? ??:????? ???, ? ?'?????? ? ?+? ?+?'??''??'?, ? ????? ??? ??' ' ???', ? ?'?? ?''??': ??'??? ' ??+?'????? ??????? ?'??????????'. ?+ ??-???????, ' ??-+'??????, ??'???'?': +??? '???? ????'?, ?+'??%?, ? '?? ??, ? ???? ?'? ????'?' ??''? ?????' ?'??????? ?'?'??, ???'??? ???+???'? ???? ???+'?, ?? ?'???? ? '?+??' ?'??? ?' '???, ?'? '?? ???? ? ?+'?', ?+?%?'?? ? "''" ? ?????-???:??''???? ???? ' ? ? ??'?. ? ?:?'????:
?'?? ???? +????'? ?????.
? ??'?? '' '?'??? ??''?.
-??, '?? ??', ?? '', ????''?
'?'? '? '??? ???'?1.
("???? ?? ???? ''. ? ?'??-?????", 1911)
? ?????????:
' '??: ?': ???? ?':
?' '? ?'?': ???????
? ??-????'? ?'??'
'?'???, ?? ?????????.
?? ? '??? ? ??+???...2
("???'?" - "??'?'?? +???'?")
''? ?+?: :??'?? ?+??'???'? ?'?? ? '???, '? ?'??' ?'?+???? ??:?'??? '?????? ????, - ? '??? ???'????? "?", ? ??'????? ???? ??'?? ??????'?'? ???'??' '?+????, ??'??? ?' ????? '?? (? ?' ?? ??'???), '.. ?%?%' ???? ???? ? ????????? ??'?'???? ' +?'???? ???' ?'?'?: "? ??'??' '?? +????????, ??' +???? %? ??????? ?'? '???, '? ?? ?'?? ?????'?'? ??????'?"3, - ??' ??. ??????? ? 1904 ?. ?+ ?:?'???? ???? +''? +' ??'?, '? ??, ???? ????? '??, ?+?'? ???? ? ??'?'????, ? ?? +???????? ? ?? +???? ?????'?' '?, '? ????? '???, %?%: ??'??, ?????, ??, ??'?????', ?????, ? ???'? ?'??? ? ?????'?'?, ? ??????'?, ?? '? +''? +???'? ? ??'?:
??? ?' ????'? ??'?.
'????? ?' ?? ?????,
? ?' ????' ? ?'? ???,
-?' ????? ???????.
? ? ?? - ???? +?.
? ????? ? ????,
? ? ???? ? ?????.
?? ??? ? ?'???.
(1940)
? ?? , ????'??
? ?'' ?:???'?, :????'???' ??'
?:?'???? ?????????, ?? ?+ ?'??
???''??'??' ?? ???'??? ????,
- ?'? ???????? ??' ??'?'.
? ?'? ????? ?'????
?+??? ? ?:?'???? ? ????????? ?
??'???''????? ''?'??
???????'?? ??'?'???4.
????'???'? ????????? ?:?'???? ?
??'? :????'???'? ????'??? -
?+%?????'? '?'. ?? ???'
?'? ? ???''???? ?+?''????'??
?? ?: ??? ? ????''' (??:?'????
' ???'???? ?+?????? ? ????'
????''???'? ??'???''? :?'? +' ?
?? '?? ???, '? ?? "?'????'"
?' ? ?+'?', ? '??? ?'?
???' ? ''?'????, ? ?????'???).
?'? ??'???'' ?': ????????
???+% ? ???'??, ??'??? ?????,
'? '?? ??? ??'????? '???'????
??'?+???'?? ? ?+???'? ???+'
????????, "'?'????",
?'??%: ?? ????? ????? ?'????
???? ' ?''?, ???', ????'??.
?????, '?, '? ?'??' ???'? ????,
?'???, ?????+? :????'??????
?+??? ' ???'? ????'???,
?' ?? ?' ? +?'???? :????? ?
"+?'????" ?'', ???? ??'?'??
?'??? ?????? ???? ??,
???'?'?? ????? ?'? ? ?'??
? ??'? ?? ????'????
?? ? ?'??'???? :?????? ????
???'??? ???+'?.
?+ ???? (?????? ?? 10-: ????? XX ?.) - ?'? ???? ???' ????'?'?? ? ??, ???' ???'? ' ??'? ??: ??? ?: - '???'?? ????'?, ?????%??? ? ? ? ???? ???????': ???????'? ???????'????? '??? ?? '???', ?????'??%? ?' ?' ?'''?'?'??': ?????': ??'?? ???? "????????" ???? ? ???? ?%?, ? "+''??", ???'' +''? ??'?????, +??'?????, ??? ??+?? ????%???, '? ?? ????'??'? ??'' ?? ? +?'??? +?'??? ??????'?? ???'?', '? ?'? "+''" ? ????'??, ????? ? ?????'??, ? ??'????, ? ?????'??, ? ???+??? ? ????%?? '?'??? ?????'???-'???'?': ??'? '???, '? ??? ????'?'?? ?+??? +'' ''????'?.
'???? ???'? ' ??'? ?? - ?'??''? +'?? - ?????? ? ???? ???? ? 10-': ???: ???? ?? (?'?, '? ??????'? ??????? ??? ? 1909 ?., ?? ???'? ?'? ??'????? ?????? ? ?'? ???? ? ''?'??? ???' ?:?'???? ???+?' ????'??? ?? +???????'???? ??? ????'???? ???:: "?? '?? ????' '? ? ??'?'", - ??' ?:?'?? ? ?':?'???? "?''?"), ?????'?' ??? ???? ???? ???'?'????' '???? ??'??? ?%?, ?? ??'???? ? ???+??? ?? ??'? '???'??-?????'??': ??'? ??'? +'' +''? ??'?? ?'?' ????'? '???. ? ?:?'???? ?+ ?'?? ???? ? ???'???? '???'?? ???'??: '????'????? ? ??%??? ???????'????'??:
-???? ?'???? ??? ? '??,
? ???'?%??? ? ? ?, ? ? ????,
? ????? ?+?? :'+ ????,
'?+' ?'?'? ?? ????,
? +??? ?'???? ???????? '???.
?'? +'' '??? ??????'? ?????''??,
? ??? '????? ??? +?'??,
? ? ???? ? '?? ???.
(1921)
-'? ?':?'????, ? ??'???? ???' ??' ?????????, "?''?????" ??? ("?', ??, ? ? ',/ ?? ??? '' ??'? :???./ ? ???? ?? ??'/ ? '??', ?????'./ ? ??????, '? ? +???/ ? ??? '?????/ '????? ?'? ? +??:/ ??'? ?? '??",/ - ??' ?:?'?? % ????, ? 1915 ????), ???? ???????'? ?? ?????????-??'????: ?? ???????%, ?'?''???, ??'????, "'?????, ??? ? '?????" ?? ??%' ?+, '?+?? ?' '??? ????? '???????, ??' ??'?'???? - ?'? ?' "?????", +'????, ???????, ???????? ?? "????", ???????? ???'????, ???????? ?'??? '???, ?'? '+? ??' '??' ("?? ?? - ?', ??? ?? - '????", - ??' ?:?'?? ? ?':?'???? 1921 ?. "?+ ????????? ?' ???' ? ??"), ??'??? '? '??? ? ? ???'? ???? - "+?'" '???, '??? +'??.
'? ?? ?? ???' ?'?' ??? ??+?? '??? ??? ? ?'?' ?????? ????? ?:?'?? ? ?'?' ???, ? ????? ???: ????: ?':?'????? ? ?????' ? ???'??? :??'? ???? "?'?????" - ???????, ???????, +???%???? - '??:
?' ?'????? '??, ?? ??'? ?? - ???',
'? ?????' ?'?? ?????,
'? ??? ?????, ?? '?' ??????, - ?'?,
??-??????, ?? ?????? ?'.
(1944)
?????, :?'? ???' ? ?'' ?????'? ???'? ????? ?'?'? ? ?????? "?? ?? ???", ??'???''? ? '?'??? ? ???? ??', ?? ??'? ????''? ???', ??? ?% ???? ???. ?'?' ? ?????? "?? ?? ???" ??????: ?? ?? ?????'?, ?? ?? ???'? '??????? '????.
???? ?????'?, ???? ???'? '??????? ???, ?:???%? ????? ?????????? ??:?????' '???, ????? ????'? ??'?'???' '??????? +''?, - ????, ? ??'???? ????'?? ???????? ??'?'??, ???? ?'?+??? :??'????. ?:?'???? "??''" ? ?'???? ??' ?? ??'?' '+' ' ?? ?? ? ++'??? ??''. ?????, :??'??'??, ?'?? ?? ?'?? ??' ?? ??+'???? ?'??? ????, ????? ? ??%'? ????'? ? ?'??': ':, ???? ? ??? +''? ???''?? ???'?'??': ????'?, ':, ??'??' ? '???' ???? "? ???', '? '????'", ??'??'? ??' ????? '?? +'???'?. ???'???? ???'??, ????, ?+?%'?? ? '???-?'? ? ?????+??, ?' ?'? ??????, ?????' ?? ?'???? ??? ???, ? ? ???'?'?'? ? ?+'??? '?????, , ?' ???? '? ??'?, ?'??? '??? ??????. ?:?'?? ??%' ?+ '??? ?????+?: ????' "?%??????", ? ???'????? ??'?' ????'?, ??%?'?????, ?'? ?' '?? ?:????? ?????????', ? ??' ??'???? ? ???': '???'??? ??''?? ??'?' ?? ??????? ? ???? ??'? +'' +' ? ??'???: ????'???'? ???? ??'???, ???????'???? ??'???'? ? "+???'??????", ?? ?'??? ''. ??'????, ????? ???:?'????? ?'?, ???+??? ??, ????? ?'?? ? '??????'???? '???, ????????, '????, ??'?? +''? ??' ? ??%???? +'?'?, +??'??'?'? ?'????? ? ???+'? "?%'' ??:", ?????'??? ????? ?+?? '???'??-?????'??': ???????'? ?'??? +' ????%?? ? ?'????, ?+?? ????'? +' ?'?'? ? '??, '? ??????? ??'???' ? ??'? ???''? '???'?, ' ?? ?????? ?'? ?'' '??? ??'? ?'? ?+? '????. ????? ??+'??? ?'???? ?'??'? ? +??'??'???' ??????????? ???''??'???'? ? '??, '? ???' '????, '???'?? ???' ??'?'? ?'? ??????? ?' ????? ?+?, ? '??, ????'??? '????? +''? ???? ? ?'? ??''?, ???''??'??', ?????, ???? ????: ??''?': ?':?'????? "'?????":
? ? ??' ?????? +??+????? ???''? ???'
? ???', '? ?? ????,
'? ?? ? ??' ?? ???',
'? ??'??? ????'??',
? ? ? ??, '? ?? ?''? ? ??.
(1943)
??'????, ?? +?'????'?? ?':?'????? ?:?'????, ?':?'???? "-???? ?'???? ??? ? '??" ? ? ???? ?????'?? ? ?+?%??, ?? ??? ???'? ???'? +' +''? ?+?%?? ???? ? ?????????: ??? ??????? - '?', ?'? "?'?' ?' ?'?' ? ???'??...", ?? ??' ? ?? ?:?'?? ? ?':?'???? 1945 ??? "?''?", ?????'???? +?'????'? ??'????' ??? ? ''??, ??:?????? ? ?'?'??'?, ? +''??'?, ? '?, '? ?+???'? ?+? ?? ??????? ?'? '???'??-?????'??': ??'?, "'??' ??? ???? ?'????". ?? ?'''??, +'? ? ??, ? ???? "''", ?????'???? ?'?'? ?+? ?' ???, ??'? ? ?+ ?? ? ?'? ???'?'???? ??%???', ?? ? ??:????? ????, '?? ?+??? ?'???'?, %''? ?+? ? ?'?? ?''???? ??'?. ??, ???? ?'? ??'????'? ?? ????? ?? ?'????'?, ?? ? ??? ? ?? ???'?'????', ?????' ? '???, ? '??'? ?????????? "?", ?'???? ?+? ? ???????? ??'? ???'???%??, '?%?? ?'?'?%?? ??%?'?.
? ????? ???'? ?'? ?'?'? ?+? ? '??, '? ???' ?''?' ?? ????? "??%?'?'??" ?'??, ????+??? ?? ?' ??? ? ?????'??-?'?'??'?, ????? ?'?'? :??'???? ?'? :???????-????'?'?? ???'?? "??'?'???? ??'?" - ?????, ?????????'?, ??????. "? ????'?': ?'?? ????????? ?'? ?'???? ?'?: ?? ???? ?????????', ?%?', ??+'???' ?'? ?????"5, ?????'?? ??' '. '?+???, ??? ?'??' ???????'?, '? ??' ? '?? ????????? ???? ??'? ???? ? ?'?? "??????", ? ??'???%: ???? ????:. ' ? "???????? '?", ?? ?% '? ?%?'?? ?????????', ?%?', ??+'???' '???? "?", ?? ????? ? ????????'?? ?? ????'' ?'????, +''???? ?+?'????, ??????'??'? ???'???'? ?+??? ?'????'?? ???'???%?, '?%? ?'?'?%? "?%?" - '??? ? ?????????, ? ?????, "?'??'? ?+'????" ???????? ??? ?????%? '??'? ?''? ???????', "????'??%?" ??? ?? ???? "?????'? ??", "??????%?" ? ???: '??'??:, ? ???? '???:
? ? ??, ? ?'??'? ?+'????,
??? ???? '?' ???.
? '?'': ?'?'???': ??'???
?' ??'? ?????, ????...
("??'?'?? ? ???")
? ?:?'???? ? ?':?'???? ? ?'???'? ??'?? "? '? ??? ??????'? ??????" (1911) ? ?? ??????'??'? ???'???'? ?+??? ???'???%, '?% ?'?'?% - ?? - "?" ?'??'?? ?''? ????????, ???''??? ?????, ???? ?''??:
??'???'?, +''?, ?????,
? '? ???????? ?'??.
' ??'???? ''?'?? ?+ ?:?'???? ????'? ?''?, '? ???????'???%? ???? ???, ???+??? ????, - ????'???'?, '? ????', ?%? ? ? ?'????'?? ????'?''?? '????? ?':, ? ?'??, ??? ????, ???'??'? ????'?? ? ???????. ' ??? ?%???'?? ? '?? ????????? ?%???'?? ? '?? ?:?'???? ????'? ??'? ? '??, '? ?'? ????????? ??%?'?'????'? - ?'? % ?????, ?'? ?:?'???? - ? ?????'?6. ?? '??? ???:?? ???'?? ??''?, '? ??????? ?'', ????? ???? '???? ???? "??????'? '?", ??-'? ???' ? '?, '? ?? % ??' +''? ??-'?, ???'?'? ?? ?+???, ???? (?' ??%?'?'? % ? '?, '? ? ?'?, '?? '?, '? ????'?? ? '???), ?:?'?? ???+??? ?' ????+?': ''??. ????? ?'? ????????? ????????'? ? '?????? ??%?'? ?? ?%???' ?? ?? ?? ?'????%?? ? ???? ??%???' '??????? '???? +''? '??? ??????'??, ?? ?'? ?:?'????: "?? ?????' , ????'??, ???'?'??' ?? ??: ?? ?%? ?? ??. -' ??' +?????? ?'? ??? ?' ???????, ? '???? ??? '?'??? '??? ??'?'?? : ?'????-?????'??? - ? ''???'???? ??'?' - '???? ??????'? ??????"7, ??' "?''?" ?:?'???? ??????'? ???????. ' ????'??? ? '??, '? ???????, ??????? ?%???? ? ??:????? ??'?' ??%?'???? ? ??'???, '? ??' ? ?? ???'? '?????', ?? ?:?'??, ??'???, '? ?'??? ?? ???'? ?? +?'?????'??, ??'' ????'???'??'? ?'??'?? ???? '?? ???? '??? ???'????'? '?, '? '??? ?'? ????? ?': ???: ????, '? +??????'?, ??????????'?, ??????'? ?'? ?'? ?' ??? ??'??'??, ?:?'?? ??%' ?+ ??''? ?'? ????'???'??'? ?'??'?? ???? '?? ?'' ?'?' ??'.
? ?%?': ?'??: ? ?:?'???? '. '??????? ??': "?: ???'??? ?+'? ???'??: '? ?'??, '? ?? ???????'???? ???' ? ??? ????'?'??? ?%?, ?? : ??''?, ??'? ??'??': - ????'? ''?? ?'???-+''???? ?+?'????, '? ?'? '???? : ????'?'?'?? ?'? ????'????; '? ??'?? ?'???-????'?'??? ???? ??? ?? ??'???%? ????? ?????. ? '??? ?'+?? : ???'?? ??'?'? ?'?+????? ??? ?'? ?'?????, ???'???? ???'?? ???'? ????"8. ' ???'????'????'? ????????? ?:?'?? ?'????' ? ?'???? ?'? ??? ????? ????9. ??, ?????, ? ???? ?':?'???? "???? ?'?, ?? ?? ?'? +''??"10 - ????? ????:, ?? ?:?'?? ???'??' ??'??? ??+?'??' ??????? ???' '????? ???''?'???' ? ??'?'? ??:?'?????, ???''??'? ?? ???? ???'?, '??, ?'?'?, '??%: ??? ??'?? ??????, ???????'?-+??'??'?? ?????? ?? ????'?' ??????'????? ???? ? ????:????? ?''? "???? ??'" ? ????? "???%???" "? '????? ?????'" ???''??'??' ? ??????? ???? ???? (?? ??'-??' ???' ?' ????), ?? ?+ ?'?? ???? '?'??? ????'?'???, ?? +' ?'? ??? ?+?: '? +' '?? ????? ? ???', ?'? ? ??' ? ??'?? ?'?'??? ? ???'??? ??, ?? ?? ??%?'??' '?, ?? ??? ??%?'??' ('?'?, ?' ? ?'?'????) ?? ????:??' '?, ?? ??? ????:??': ???:??' ???? - ?:??' '?+???.
?' ?'? ? ??? ???'?? ????????? ?:?'????, '? ?'??, '? ?? ?' '?? ?+ ???'? ?'??, ? +?'??? ?'?? ?+??'?, ??????%? ? ????? '?? ? ????? ??'????, ?????%? ? ??? ???' ?+??'??? ????'???'??, ?? ????'??'?? ????'' ??????'?? ??+''?, ?? ???+'? ????'?? (? ??'? ?????? '???': ??? ???? ?'?'??' ???+???%? ??? ?'?? ???'??') ???'??%?, '? ??' ? ?'?'??? ?? ????'' ??+''?, ???'??? ?'??%??? ? ?: ?????'? ?'???. ????? ?'? ? ? +?'??? ' ????? ?'?? ?+??'?, ? ??'????? ?' ???????? ?'??? ??? '?????? ????, ?+??'??'??': ?'?'? ????'?'??? ? ??: ??'?%??? ? ???': ??'??? ? ???'??????? ??''?? '???'??? ??'?' ?? ???? ????????? :?'? ??', '? ????????'? ? '??? ?? ?? ? ???? ?%? ?'? ?????'?, :?'? ?', '? ??' ???'?' ??' ?????'??, ? '??? ??? ? ??'?'????, ? '??? '??, ? '??? '?????', ???????, ?? ?'' +???'?'???? ?????; ?????%? ?'??''??'? ?? '???? ???? ?:?'???? ???', '? ??????'?? ????????'? ? '??? ?? ?? ? ???? ?%? ?'? ????+??'? '?? ?? '?????', '? ?? ???'?'??, :?'? ? '?? ??? ??+??'???? ???.
1. ?':?'?????
?:?'???? ??? ? ?'?????
??????'?? ?? ???: ?:?'??. ?.
?':?'????? ????'. '+'?'? ???'.
'?'??? ???. '., 1976. ?. 273.
2. ?':?'?????
????????? ??? ? ?'?????
??????'?? ?? ???: ??????'?
???????. '??. '., 1979.
3. ??????? ?.
????? ? ?.'??????? // ??,
?. 457.
4. ??., ?????: Tucker Janet G. Innokentij Annenskij
and the Acmeist Doctrine. Slavica Publishers, 1986.
5. '. '?+???. ?
'??. '., 1974, ?. 342.
6. ?? , ?. 345.
7. ??????? ?. ??. ??. ?., 1979. ?. 217.
8. '??????? '. ? ??? ?. ?:?'???? (?''?'??
?+????). '., 1925, ?. 60-61.
9. "?? ? ?????' ? ?+
???????'????, ?? ????'?' ?
????? ?+?'???? ???????? ??'??, ?
??+''?: ????? ? ????':
?????? ??, '?'??? ? ????+????
?'+?? ?': ????'?? ????%???
??????' : ???'??'?? ???'???
??'???, '? ???+??? ??????
?????, ??'??? ?'??? ? ?'??", -
??' -???????. (-??????? '. ?.
?????'?? ????'?. ??? ?:?'??. // -??????? '. ?. ???? ''?'??'.
???'?. ?''?'?. '., 1977, ?. 116.).
10.
???? ?'?, ?? ?? ?'?
+''?? -
?? ? ?'?'???? ???+'?,
?, ???%???, ????
??',
?? ?'???? ? '?????
?????':
"-'? ??... ?:, ?', ?
+'',
? '?+'? ??, ? ?? '?+'
% '???!" -
"'".
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??'?
?. ?. ''??????, 2005-2016
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