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?'?'': 25.06.2006 |
?+??'?: 15.04.2023 |
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??'?? '??. ''?? 1. ?., "??'", 1992 . . 126?'134. 126 ? ?' ??? ??'? ?????'? ?????? ?' ??? ?'? ????? ??' ?+?', ???%??' ??? '????? ??'? '??, ???? '?%?? ???? ??'? ??+ ?. ?'' ???' ?'?? ? ?''? ? ???? +'?? ????' ? '??? ??????? ??'???: ?+ ?' ??'' ? ???%?'? ?''''?'???? ?', ? ??'??'?? ???+? ?''?????'?, '?????'?, ?'??'? '???'???'? ?''? ???' ???'???? ?+???, ''?%? ?'??????'? ????' ??????? ?+?'' ?'?' ?'??? ? '??%? ??? "??'?", ?'?'?'?? ' ??'?. ? ??????, ??'? ???' ?+'?? in medias res, ?? ? ??'??? ?'? ?'? ??'??'?? '? ??? ?'?, ?'??'? ????' ? ?+%???'' ????' ??'? '?. ????:
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?+ ?''''?'??? ???'??? '?????', '.. ???', ?' ??'??', ???'?'??' ????? ?'??, ???' '? ' ??? ????? ??, ? ?'????? ? ?+? ?+?'??''??', ? ???? ??? ?' ' ??', ? ?'? ?''??' ?'?? ' ??+?'???? ????? '?????????'. ?+ ?-????, ' ?-+'???, ??'??'?': +?? '??? ???'?, ?+'?%?, '?? ??, ?? ?'? ??- 127 '?' ?''? ????' ?'????? ?'?'??, ?'??? ??+??'? ?? ??+'?, ?? ?'??? ? '?+??' ?'?? ?' '??, '? '? ?? ? ?+'', ?+?%?'?? "''" ? ????-????''???? ???? ' ? ??'?. ? ??'???:
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''? ?+? ?'?? ?+??'???'? ?'?? '???, '? ?'?' '?+???? ??'?? '???? ???, ?' '??? ??'????? "?", ?'????? ???? ?'?? ???'?'? ???'??' '?+???, ?'??? ?' ??? '? ( ?' ?? ?'???), '.. ?%?%' ??? ??? ? ?????? ?'?'???? ' +?'???? ?' ?'?'?: " ?'??' '? +??????, ?' +??? %? ???? '? '??, '? ?? '?? ??''? ????'?"3, ?' ?' ??. ?????? 1904 . ?+ ??'??? ???? +''? +' ?'?, '? ??, ??? ??? '?, ?+?'? ??? ? ?'?'????, ? ?? +?????? ? ?? +??? ??'' '?, '? ???? '??, %?% ??'??, ???, ??, ??'????', ????, ? ??'? '??? ? ??''?, ? ????'?, ?? '? +''? +???'? ? ?'?:
? ? , ????'?? ? ?'' ???', ???'??' ??' ??'??? ???????, ?+ ?'?? ?- 128 ''??'?' ?? ??'?? ???, ?' ?'? ??????? ??' ??'?'. ? ?'? ??? ?'?? ?+??? ? ??'??? ? ??????? ??'?''???? ''?'?? ?????'?? ?''???4. ???'???'? ??????? ??'??? ??'? ???'??'? ??'??? ?' ?+%????'? ''. ?? ??' ?'? ? ??''???? ?+''????'?? ? ? ?? ? ??''' (??'?? ' ???'?? ?+?????? ? ???' ??''??'? ??'?''? ?'? +' ? ? '?? ??, '? ?? "'??'" ?' ?+'?', '??? ?'? ???' ? ''?'????, ? ????'??). ?'? ??'?'' ?' ????? ??+% ? ??'??, ?'??? ???, '? '? ??? ??'??? '???'???? ?'?+???'?? ?+??'? ??+' ???????, "'?'??", '??% ?? ???? ??? ?'?? ??? ' ?''?, ??', ??'??. ???, '?, '? ?'?' ??'? ???, ?'??, ????+? ???'???? ?+??? ' ??'? ??'???, ?' ?? ' ? +?'???? ??? ? "+?'????" ?'', ? ?'?'?? ?'??? ???? ?? ??, ???'?'?? ???? ?'? ?'?? ? ?'? ? ??'???? ? ? ?'?'??? ???? ??? ???'??? ??+'?. ?+ ? (????? ? 10- ?? XX .) ?' ?'? ?? ???' ??''?? ? ??, ???' ??'? ' ?'? ??: ?? ? ?' '???'?? ???'?, ???%??? ? ?? ??????' ??????'? ??????'??? '? '???', ???'?%? ?' ?' ?''''?'??' ???' ?'?? ??? "??????" ??? ? ???? %?, ? "+''??", ??'' +''? ??'????, +??'????, ??? ??+?? ????%???, ' ??'??'? ?'' ? ? +?'??? +?'??? ????'?? ?'', '? ?'? "+''" ? ?'??, ?? ? ?'??, ? ??'????, ? ???'??, ? ??+??? ? ???%?? '?'?? ??'???-'???'?' ??'? '?, '? ?? ??''?? ?+?? +'' ''????'?. '??? ??'? ' ?'? ?? ?' ?'?''? +'?? ?' ???? ? ???? ??? 10-' ? ??? (?'?, '? ?????'? ?????? ??? 1909 ., ? ???'? '? ?'??? ????? ?'? ??? ''?'??? ???' ??'??? ??+?' ???'?? ?? +?????'??? ?? ??'???? ??: "? '?? ???' '? ? ??''", ?' ?' ??'? ?'?'??? "?''?"), ??'' ? ?? ??? ???'?'????' '?? ?'??? %?, ? ?- 129 '???? ??+??? ?? ?'? '???'??-??'??' ??'? ?'? +'' +''? ?'?? ?'?' ??'? '?. ? ??'??? ?+ ?'?? ??? ? ?'???? '??'?? ??'? '????'??? ? ?%??? ??????'????'??:
-'? ?'?'???, ?'???? ??' ??' ???????, "?''????" ?? ("?', ?, ? ? ', / ?? ??? '' '? ???. / ? ?? ?? ??' / ? '??', ????'. / ? ????, '? +?? / ? ??? '???? / '???? '? ? +?: / ??'? ?? '?", / ?' ?' ??'? % ????, 1915 ??), ???? ?????'? ???????-?'???: ? ????%, ?'?''???, ??'???, "'???, ??? '???" ?? ?%' ?+, '?+?? ?' '? ???? '?????, ?' ??'?'??? ?' ?' ?' "???", +'??, ?????, ????? ? "???", ?????? ??'???, ??????? ?'??? '???, '? '+? ??' '??' ("?? ?? ?' ', ?? ? ?' '????", ?' ?' ??'? ?'?'??? 1921 . "+ ??????? ' ???' ? ??"), ?'??? '? '? ??' ??? ?' "+?'" '??, '?? +'??. '? ?? ? ??' ?'' ? ??+?? '?? ?? ? ?'?' ???? ???? ??'? ? ?'' ?, ???? ?? ?? ?'?'???? ???' ? ??'??? ?'? ??? "?'?????" ?' ??????, ?????, +??%??? ?' '?:
???, ?'? ??' ? ?'' ????'? ???'? ???? ?''? ? ???? "? ?? ??", ??'?''? ? '?'?? ?? ??', ?? ?'? ???''? ??', ? % ??? ???. ?'' ? ???? "? ?? ??" ?????: ? ?? ????'?, ? ?? ??' '???? '????. 130 ??? ????'?, ?? ??' '???? ??, ???%? ??? ??????? ?????' '?, ???? ???'? ??'?'???' '???? +''?, ?' ??, ? ?'???? ??'?? ????? ?'?'??, ?? '?+?? ??'???. ??'?? "?''" ? ?'???? ?' ?'?' '+' ' ? ? ++'?? ??''. ???, ??'??'?, ?'? ? '? ?' ? ??+'??? ?'?? ??, ?? ? ?%'? ???'? ? ?'??': ', ??? ? ?? +''? ???''?? ??'?'??' ????'?, ', ?'??' '???' ??? "? ?', '? '???'", ?'??'? ??' ???? '?? +'?'?. ?'??? ??'??, ????, ?+?%'?? '??-?'? ? ????+??, ?' ?'? ?????, ????' ?? ?'??? ??? ??, ? ???''?' ? ?+'??? '???, , ?' ???? ' ?'?, ?'?? '? ???. ??'? ?%' ?+ '?? ????+?: ???' "?%????", ?'???? ??'?' ???'?, ??%?'???, ?' ?' '?? ????? ???????', ?' ?'???? ?' '???'??? ?''?? ?'?' ?? ???? ???? ?'? +'' +' ??'?? ???'???' ??? ?'??, ?????'??? ??'?'? "+??'????", ? ?'?? ''. ?'??, ???? ???'???? ?'?, ??+??? ??, ???? ?'?? '?????'???? '??, ???????, '??, ?'?? +''? ?' ?%???? +'?'?, +??'??'?'? ?'????? ??+'? "?%'' ?", ???'?? ??? ?+?? '???'??-??'??' ??????'? '??? +' ??%?? ?'????, ?+?? ???'? +' ?'?'? ? '??, '? ???? ?'??' ? ??'? ??''? '??', ' ? ???? ?'? ?'' '?? ??'? '? ?+? '????. ??? ?+'??? '???? ?'??'? +??'??'???' ???????? ?''??'?'? ? '??, '? ??' '??, '???'?? ?' ?'?'? ?' ???? ?' ???? ?+?, ? '??, ???'?? '???? +''? ???? ? ?'? ?''?, ?''??'?', ????, ??? ?? ??''' ?'?'???? "'???":
??'???, +?'????'? ?'?'???? ??'???, ?'?'??? "-???? ?'??? ?? ? '??" ? ??? ???'?? ? ?+?%??, ?? ??? ?'? ??'? +' +''? 131 ?+?%?? ???? ????????: ? ?????? ?' '?', '? "?'' ' ?'' ? ?'??...", ?' ? ?? ??'? ?'?'??? 1945 ? "?''?", ???'? +?'????'? ?'????' ?? ? ''??, ????? ? ?'?'??'?, ? +''?'?, ? '?, '? ?+???'? ?+? ?????? '? '???'??-??'??' ??'?, "'??' ?? ???? ?'???". ?? '''??, +' ? ??, ? ??? "''", ????'??? ?'' ?+? ?' ??, ?'? ? ?+ ? ?'? ??'?'???? ??%???', ? ????? ????, '? ?+??? ?'?'?, %''? ?+? ?'?? ?''??? ?'. ??, ?? ?'? ?'????'? ???? ?? ?'????'?, ?? ? ? ?? ???'?'????', ???' ? '??, ? '??'? ??????? "?", ?'?? ?+? ?????? ?' ??'??%?, '?%? ?'?'?%? ??%?'. ? ???? ??' ?'? '?'? ?+? '??, '? ??' ''' ?? ???? "?%?''??" ?'?, ???+?? ? ?' ?? ? ???'??-?'?'??'?, ??? ?'?'? ?'???? '? ????-???'?'? ??'? "??''???? ?'?" ?' ???, ???????'?, ?????. "? ??'?' ?'? ??????? ?'? '???? '?: ?? ? ??????', ?%?', ?+'???' ?'? ???"5, ??'? ?' '. '?+??, ?? ?'?' ????'?, '? ?' '? ??????? ? ?'? ???? ? ?'?? "????", ? ?'???% ??? ????. ' "?????? '?", % ' ?%?'?? ??????', ?%?', ?+'???' '??? "?", ?? ?? ? ??????'?? ??'' ?'????, +''??? ?+?'??, ???'??'? ??'??'? ?+??? ?'???'?? ??'??%?, '?%? ?'?'?%? "%?" ?' '? ? ???????, ????, "'??'? ?+'???" ???????? ?? ????%? '??'? ?''? ?????', "???'?%?" ? ?? ??? "???'? ??", "????%?" ? ?? '??'??, ? ??? '??:
? ??'??? ?'?'??? ? ?'??'? ??'? "? '? ??? ??????'? ???" (1911) ? ?? ???'??'? ??'??'? ?+??? ??'??%, '?% ?'?'?% ?' ? ?' "?" ?'??'?? ?''? ??????, ???''??? ?????, ??? ?''??: 132
' ?'??? ''?'?? ?+ ??'??? ???'? ?''?, '? ????'??%? ?? ??, ???+??? ????, ?' ??'???'?, '? ??', %? ? ? ?'???'?? ??'''?? '???? ?', ?'??, ? ??, ???'?'? ???'? ? ??????. ' ?? %???'?? '? ??????? %???'?? '? ??'??? ???'? '? '??, '? '? ??????? ?%?''????'? ?' ?'? % ????, '? ??'??? ?' ? ????'?6. ?? '?? ?? ??'?? ''?, '? ?????? '', ??? ??? '???? ?? "????'? '?", -'? ?' ? '?, '? ? % ??' +''? -'?, ??'?'? ?? ?+???, ???? (?' ?%?''? % ? '?, '? ? ?'?, '?? '?, '? ?'?? ? '?), ??'? ??+?? ?' ??+?' ''??. ??? '? ??????? ???????'? '???? ??%?' ?? %???' ?? ? ?'????%?? ???? ??%???' '???? '???? +''? '?? ????'??, '? ??'???: "?? ????' , ???'??, ???''??' ??: ?? %? ?? ?. -' ??' +????? ' ?? ?' ????, '??? ?? '?'?? '? ?'?'?? '???-?????'?? ?' ''???'??? ??'?' ?' '?? ?????'? ?????"7, ?' "?''?" ??'??? ?????'? ??????. ' ???'??? '??, '? ??????, ????? ?%??? ????? ??'?' ??%?'?? ? ?'???, '? ' ?? ??'? '????', ??'?, ?'???, '? ?'?? ? ??'? ?? +?'????'??, ?'' ???'??'?'? ?'??'?? ??? '? ??? '??? ??'????'? '?, '? '? ?'? ???? ?' ? ???, '? +?????'?, ??????'?, ?????'? ?'? ?'? ?' ?? ??'??'??, ??'? ?%' ?+ ?''? ?'? ???'??'?'? ?'??'?? ??? '? '' ?'?' ?'. ? %?' ?'? ? ??'??? '. '???? ?': "? ???'?? ?+' ?'??: '? '??, '? ?? ?????'??? ?' ??? ??''??? %?, ??'', ??'? ?'??' ?' ??'? ''?? ?'???-+''??? ?+?'??, '? ?'? '??? ??''?'?? ?'? ????'????; '? ?'?? ?'???-???'?'?? ??? ?? ?? ?'???%? ???? ?????. ? '? '+?? ???'?? ?'?'? '?+??? ??? '? ?'????, '??? ??'?? ??' ???"8. ' ??'??'????'? ???????? ??'? ?'?' ? '???? '? ??? ??? ???9. , ????, ???? ?'?'??? "?- 133 ?? ?'?, ? ?'? +''??"10 ?' ???? ???, ??'? ??'??' ??'?? ??+?'??' ?????? ??' '???? ??''?'???' ? ??'?'? ??'????, ?''??'? ? ?? ??', '??, ?'?'?, '?% ?? ?'? ?????, ????'?-+??'??'?? ???? ???'?' ??????'???? ??? ? ?????? ''? "??? ?'" ???? "??%???" "? '???? ???'" ?''??'?' ? ????? ???? ??? (?? ?'-?' ?' ?' ???), ?? ?+ ?'?? ???? '?'?? ?''???, +' ?'? ?? ?+?: '? +' '?? ???? ? ?', ?'? ? ??' ? ?'?? ?'?'??? ? ???'??? ??, ? ??%?'?' ', ??? ??%?'?' ('?'?, ?' ?'?'???) ? ????' ', ??? ????': ???' ??? ?' ??' '?+??. ?' ?'? ? ??'? ??????? ??'???, '? '??, '? ?? ' '?? ?+ ??'? ?'?, ? +?'??? ?'? ?+?', ???%? ???? '? ? ??? ?'????, ??%? ? ??? ??' ?+?'?? ???'???'?, ???'?'?? ??'' ?????'?? ??+''?, ?? ???+'? ???'? ( ?' ???? '?' ? ?? '?'?' ??+???%? ??? ?'? ??'?') ?'?%?, '? ?' ? ?'?'?? ?? ??'' ??+''?, ??'?? ?'??%??? ? ???'? ?'???. ??? '? ? +?'??? ' ????? ?'? ?+?', ?'???? ?' ????? ?'??? ?? '???? ???, ?+??'?'??' ?'?'? ??''??? ? ??: ??'?%??? ?' ?'??? ? ??'?????? ?''?? '???'??? ?'?' ?? ??? ??????? ?'? ', '? ???????'? '? ?? ? ? ???? %? ?'? ????'?, ?'? ?', '? ??' ??'?' ?' ???'??, ? '??? ?? ? ?'?'????, ? '??? '?, ? '??? '????', ??????, ? ?'' +???'?'???? ?????; ????%? ?'?''??'? ?? '??? ??? ??'??? ??', '? ????'?? ???????'? '?- 134 ?? ? ? ???? %? ?'? ???+??'? '? ? '????', '? ?? ???'?'??, ?'? ? '? ??? ??+?'??? ???. ?''?? '?, '???
1 '?'???? ??'??? ?? '????? ???'?? ? ??: ??'?. ?. '?'???? ???'. '+'?' ??'. '?'??? ???. '., 1976. . 273. 2 '?'???? ??????? ?? '????? ???'?? ? ??: ?????'? ??????. '?. '., 1979. 3 ?????? ?. ????? ?.'?????? // ??, ?. 457. 4 ?., ????: Tucker Janet G. Innokentij Annenskij and the Acmeist Doctrine. Slavica Publishers, 1986. 5 '. '?+??. ? '?. '., 1974, . 342. 6 ? , ?. 345. 7 ?????? ?. ?. ??. ?., 1979. . 217. 8 '???? '. ? ?? ?. ??'??? (?''?'? ?+???). '., 1925, ?. 60?'61. 9 "?? ? ???' ? ?+ ?????'???, ?? ???'' ? ???? ?+?'?? ????? ?'??, ? ??+''? ???? ? ??' ???? ??, '?'?? ???+???? '+?? ?' ??'? ????%??? ????' ??'?'?? ?'??? ??'???, '? ???+??? ???? ????, ?'??? '??? ?'?", ?' ?' -??????. (-?????? '. ?. ????'? ???'?. ??? ??'?. // -?????? '. ?. ??? ''?'??'. ???'. ''?'. '., 1977, . 116.). 10
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